Fez: A Mosaic of Culture, Colour, and Philosophy
Fez in Morocco conjures up images of culture and colour, history and philosophy. Fez is the oldest of Morocco’s imperial cities and is certainly the most impressive. The old town is a world heritage site and is home to the world’s oldest university. It was a place for scholars and learning, attracting philosophers from all around the world. Fez still attracts philosophers, as well as backpackers, honeymooners, adventure travellers and foodies. It’s a busy, colourful and vibrant town and one we feel you should visit!
The Oldest Imperial City: Fez’s Rich Historical Significance
The four imperial cities of Morocco are Fez, Meknes, Marrakech and Rabat. Fez was founded in 789 and has served as Morocco’s capital city through the ages, although the capital city today is Rabat. A few days in Fez are unforgettable, although it is advised to travel with a guide. The narrow roads in the old town can be confusing, with fruit and vegetable sellers, donkey carts, street food stalls and sometimes, pandemonium. Blind alleys lead to squares with stunning fountains, the doorways are gorgeous and the artisans interesting.
Navigating the Lively Streets of Fez’s Old Town
There are several hotels and riads in Fez that we recommend as part of our Morocco Tours & Holidays. It is easy to spend a few days here, sightseeing, eating and shopping, taking in the sounds and the scents, and meeting the local people. Close to a hundred thousand people live in the Fez Medina, the old town, and as we said, it can be busy! Some of the places you should include on your visit are:-
The Chaouwara Tanneries
The Chaouwara Tanneries in Fez are a vivid testament to the city’s ancient leather industry. Visitors can witness the traditional process of dyeing and tanning leather, a craft unchanged for centuries. The sight of workers standing waist-deep in stone vats filled with colorful dyes is both mesmerizing and educational. The tannery’s unique aroma and vibrant colors make it a must-see, offering a fascinating insight into one of Morocco’s oldest crafts.
Medersa Bou Inania
Medersa Bou Inania is an architectural jewel in Fez, built in the 14th century by the Marinid Sultan Abu Inan Faris. It stands out for its exquisite zellij tilework, carved cedar wood, and stucco decoration. This madrasa (Islamic school) is unique because it also houses a mosque, making it accessible to all visitors. The medersa’s green-tiled minaret is a notable landmark, and its serene courtyard offers a peaceful retreat in the bustling city.
Art Naji
Art Naji is a renowned ceramic workshop in Fez, known for producing some of the finest traditional Moroccan pottery. Here, visitors can observe skilled artisans crafting intricate pieces, from colorful tiles to beautifully designed plates and bowls. The workshop showcases the rich heritage of Moroccan ceramic art, blending traditional techniques with contemporary designs. It’s a perfect place to appreciate and purchase unique, handcrafted souvenirs.
Jnan Sbi
Jnan Sbi, also known as the Garden of Sidi Bou Jnan, is a lush oasis in the heart of Fez. This public garden offers a tranquil escape from the city’s hustle and bustle. It’s a beautiful spot to relax, with well-maintained paths, fountains, and a variety of flora. The garden is especially popular among locals and tourists for picnics and leisurely strolls, providing a green sanctuary amidst the urban landscape.
The Royal Palace
The Royal Palace, or Dar el-Makhzen, is a stunning example of Moroccan architecture and craftsmanship. Although the palace itself is not open to the public, the golden gates, intricately designed and adorned with zellij tilework, are a major attraction. The palace grounds, covering vast areas, include lush gardens and are situated near the Jewish quarter, providing a glimpse into Morocco’s royal history and culture.
Ibn Danan Synagogue
The Ibn Danan Synagogue is one of the oldest and most important synagogues in North Africa. Located in the Mellah (Jewish quarter) of Fez, it offers a unique perspective on the city’s diverse religious heritage. The synagogue is a beautifully preserved example of traditional Moroccan Jewish architecture, featuring wooden benches, a women’s gallery, and a central bimah. It is a poignant reminder of the once-thriving Jewish community in Fez.
Rue de Merinides
Rue de Merinides is known for offering some of the best panoramic views of Fez. This street leads to the Merenid Tombs, an ancient necropolis with breathtaking vistas over the old city and its surroundings. The area is steeped in history and provides a peaceful spot for contemplation. It’s a great place for photography enthusiasts and those looking to capture the essence of Fez’s sprawling medina from above.
The Mejjarine Museum
The Mejjarine Museum, housed in a former inn for traveling merchants, is a showcase of traditional Moroccan arts and crafts. The museum’s collection includes a wide array of artifacts, from intricately carved wooden doors to exquisite jewelry and pottery. The building itself is an architectural masterpiece, featuring a stunning courtyard and beautifully decorated interiors. The museum provides an insightful look into the rich cultural heritage of Morocco.
Fez: A Destination for Jewish Heritage Pilgrimages
Fez is also an interesting city to visit if you are on a Jewish heritage pilgrimage. People are friendly, the city is safe, but it can be tricky to get around and it is easy to get lost! Saying that, it is a fascinating city, especially with its history and culture, and being home to the oldest university in the world is quite something. Any scholar should take a visit to the university, at least to see the architecture and to learn about the various people who studied and visited.
Indulge in Fez’s Culinary Delights
Food and drink are fabulous in Fez and there are rooftop restaurants, outdoor food stalls, trendy coffee shops as well as fine dining. There are a couple of very famous restaurants and it’s a good idea to book in advance to these.
Unveiling Fez’s Hidden Gems: Guided Walking Tours
There are guided walking tours of the Medina, the old city, and all you need are a good pair of walking shoes, a hat and sunblock. You can visit the blue city of Chefchaouen from Fez, which is highly recommended. Don’t forget your camera, Chefchaouen is fascinating and you can walk and wander for hours. You may choose to overnight here too and we can make the arrangements for you.
Street Map of Fes, Morocco
Frequently Asked Questions
Fez, Morocco’s ancient city, holds distinction as the oldest city in the country. It captivates visitors with its renowned leather tannery, bustling medina, and vibrant marketplaces. The medina, enclosed within historic walls, offers winding alleys and bazaars brimming with a diverse array of goods, from delectable food to intricate rugs and captivating souvenirs. Fez’s time-honored leather tannery, operating for centuries, is particularly famous for its vivid blue-dyed leather, crafted using traditional methods. For an extraordinary shopping experience, Fez stands out as an ideal destination.
Situated in north-central Morocco, Fez holds the distinction of being one of the oldest cities in the country. Founded in 789 by Idriss I, it served as Morocco’s capital for over five centuries. Its captivating medieval architecture and labyrinthine streets have earned it the esteemed designation of a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
The train journey between Fez and Marrakech spans approximately 255 kilometres (158 miles) and typically takes around 4 hours and 30 minutes on the direct route, subject to possible delays or disruptions.
Fez and Marrakech are connected by two primary rail lines: the Rif line and the Atlas line. The Rif line follows a scenic path along the north coast of Morocco, providing captivating views, while the Atlas line offers a more direct route through the stunning High Atlas Mountains. Both routes showcase the picturesque beauty of rural Morocco, offering travellers an opportunity to enjoy scenic vistas.
The primary language spoken in Fez, Morocco is Arabic. Additionally, a local dialect known as Darija, which blends Arabic and Spanish, is commonly spoken, particularly in rural areas. While Arabic is more prevalent in urban settings, Fez’s rich history and diverse population contribute to the presence of other languages such as Berber, French, and Spanish.
Merzouga Desert, Fes Tours
Merzouga Desert, Fes & Chefchaouen Tour
6 Day Holiday
Embark on a thrilling adventure through Morocco’s enchanting landscapes with the Fes to Merzouga tour. Your journey will take you through the bustling medina town of Fes, where you’ll explore the winding alleyways and immerse yourself in the vibrant local culture. Next, buckle up for a desert expedition unlike any other as you venture towards the Merzouga Desert, home to some of the world’s most stunning natural wonders. From riding camels across the golden sands to camping under the stars, this tour promises an unforgettable experience that will leave you breathless.
Ultimate Morocco Holiday
10 Day Holiday
Experience the ultimate Morocco holiday with our specially designed tour. Explore the richness of Moroccan culture by visiting the ancient city of Fes. Walk the labyrinthine streets of the Fes medina town and discover the traditional Moroccan architecture. Be mesmerized by the vibrant colors and aromas of the spice markets. Take a camel ride through the Saharan dunes and camp under the starry night sky. Visit the famous blue-washed town of Chefchaouen and marvel at the Fusion of Mediterranean and Moroccan culture. This comprehensive tour offers the ultimate Moroccan experience for travelers seeking adventure and culture.
